Navigating Policies and Conditions: Supporting Youth with Learning Differences in Learner-Centered Environments

BY Sarah Bishop-Root and Khara Schonfeld-Karan, Ph.D.

Navigating Policies and Conditions: Supporting Youth with Learning Differences in Learner-Centered Environments examines how policies and conditions influence the ability of learner-centered environments to serve young people with learning differences. Drawing on findings from a multi-site research study, this brief explores how leaders and educators across diverse settings are navigating regulatory frameworks, leveraging flexibility, and creating innovative staffing and governance models that center learners. Despite operating within conventional systems, these environments are demonstrating what’s possible when policies are interpreted through a learner-centered lens that prioritizes inclusion, equity, and authentic learner growth.

This brief is part of Education Reimagined’s Learning Differences Research Series, conducted with funding provided in part by Oak Foundation. While this brief has a policy focus, more details on the research context and methodology can be found in our Research Study Overview. For the complete series (available in 2026), visit our Learning Differences page.

Sarah Bishop-Root

Partner for Policy Leadership, Education Reimagined

Sarah Bishop-Root is the Partner for Policy Leadership at Education Reimagined. She was formerly the Policy Director of Next Generation Learning at ExcelinEd and led the Network of State Innovation Partners, a community of practice supporting state education agencies. Prior to ExcelinEd, Sarah worked at Blackboard, focusing on open education and educators’ adoption of online best practices. Sarah earned an MSEd in Instructional Systems Technology from Indiana University Bloomington.

Khara Schonfeld-Karan headshot

Khara Schonfeld-Karan, Ph.D.

Director of Field Research, Education Reimagined

Khara is Director of Field Research for Education Reimagined. She has taught K–12 students for over a decade in the US and internationally, taught teacher education courses and led programs at the university level, and researched alternative learning approaches, including unschooling. She holds a PhD in Teacher Education & Professional Development and an MEd in Art Education.